A molluscan class struggle: exploring the surprisingly uneven distribution of chemosymbiosis among two major mollusk groups

نویسندگان

چکیده

Many bivalves and gastropods from marine reducing environments such as deep ocean hydrothermal vents seeps host chemosynthetic bacteria in a nutritional symbiosis. Despite their functional similarities, the distribution of chemosymbiosis these two mollusk classes is surprisingly uneven: number bivalve species known to symbionts more than twenty times that gastropods, chemosymbiotic are reported far greater diversity habitats. Here we explore potential drivers for this trend, including but not limited physiological differences, habitat characteristics, sampling bias. Sampling bias likely contributes magnitude observed discrepancy, posit phenomenon itself reveals how intrinsic (e.g. morphology) extrinsic organic matter availability) factors might have shaped extant gastropod associations. These observations also serve an impetus increasing investigation into other mollusks chemically better understand evolution ecology among molluscan hosts.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2296-7745']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1167803